And Central America was among the first areas to bear witness to this fact.īy 1950, Guatemala and El Salvador’s Chinese immigrants owned large import/export concerns, textile factories and restaurants. Then, little by little, and through the strong work ethic which characterizes their community that is enhanced by their strong family ties, the community built successful businesses in every country in the region.Īfter decades of hard labor in Cuban sugar plantations, the Panama Canal and US and Canadian railways, the twentieth century brought the consolidation of the Chinese across the continent. They originally arrived to bolster the African workforce on plantations in the Caribbean, Panama and Peru. The Chinese model of integration in Latin America is exemplary throughout the region. Since then, the Chinese community has increased in every Latin American country, forming clusters of wealthy merchants with thriving family businesses in the industrial, commercial and agricultural sectors. The nineteenth century witnessed major waves of Chinese migration to Latin America, increased in large part by high demand for manpower required for the expansion of capitalism in the region. Among other issues, this article addresses their group demographics as regards where and in what fields they work. Its members represent a valuable economic and social contribution to the nations of the region. The Chinese community in Latin America is notable for its austerity, toughness, low profile and business acumen.
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